URBAN CANVAS: STORIES ON (A) CHROMATIC EVENT(S)
Master’s Thesis
Advisor: Wonne Ickx
Mexico hosted the 19th Olympic Games in 1968, a pivotal event for the global perception of Mexican identity. Together with the sports program, Mexico offered the first Cultural Olympiad, a pioneering effort inspired by Ancient Greece that helped establish the country as a global cultural reference and set a new standard for future host nations. Urban Canvas argues that the use of chromatics in constructing the country's image has never been incidental—it has long conveyed cultural and political messages, exemplified explicitly in the strategies deployed in Mexico 68. During this time, under the direction of Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, the International Olympic Committee mobilized design, culture, and media to layer a color veil to cover the city's dark landscape consequent to the moment's deep-rooted tensions. Amidst local and international socio-political conflicts, the Games staged a chromatic spectacle that blended tradition with modernity, realism and abstraction, and aesthetics with diplomacy.
Moreover, this research frames Mexico 68 as a symbiotic and chromatic collective memory—it was symbiotic because the echoes of the local tensions and global skepticism intertwined with its impact, and it was chromatic as an account of a world sensitizing to color while transitioning to color broadcasting media. The transformation of Mexico into a vast canvas during 1968 raises critical questions about the influence, sustainability, and outturns of a meticulously crafted modern national image. Thus, this publication situates the Olympics within broader global movements in design and media, exploring how figures like Josef Albers, Emilio Ambasz, William Eggleston, and Beatrice Trueblood have informed local visions and how ephemeral solutions became vehicles to reinforce enduring national narratives. By narrating seven untold stories, this thesis invites the reader to visualize an event that continues to span screens, borders, and time.
Epilogue